Reading AP Chemistry Chapter 4

Reading AP Chemistry Chapter 4Reading AP Chemistry Chapter 4 today reminds me of the last time I took an AP chemistry course, it's just that better. Like, this is really good...this really works! And for those of you who have AP courses you might remember, that always makes me think of getting a discount, and this book is priced at a great discount.Or it could be something to do with how it sounds to read the words 'this is really good'. Or maybe I'm just remembering that same feeling about reading AP Chemistry Chapter 2 when I was first studying for the AP exam. The book really felt good. Maybe it's just the fact that I didn't want to have to go back to AP classes after the test to get a refreshment break, but I just wanted to immediately enjoy the chapters and everything else it had to offer.It may not be something you can get from a refresher course or a refresher book, but reading the chapters is much better than having to slog through biology class. And that's what it's like for me. I have such a hard time with the Biology class that I really can't take it anymore and start looking for ways to shave a few hours off of my AP Calculus test. Of course, by doing that, I also add more time to my AP Calculus test and anxiety.And then when I come up against the final chapter of my chapter, I'm over the moon! I mean, it's hard to put into words the happiness that I feel at having finished this chapter. The layout of the book is lovely, too - the colors are vivid and bright, the layout is simple and easy to navigate through, and every page has a great graphic to set it off.Or maybe I'm just seeing it as just another Biology book. Some people love this book for its simplicity. It doesn't ask for a lot of explanations - the book's philosophy is really simple - and it doesn't demand any. And that makes it more accessible to students of all ages.This might not be the best text for students looking for a book with a lot of details, and that might make some students turn away from this Biology text. Others might find this Biology text a little more challenging. I have to admit, my friends thought I was kidding when I told them I was done with the chapters, but I've never been one to believe everything I see on the internet.That's why I tend to stick with the books that have guides for how to read it, and how to use it. Even if it's more of a guide, than a textbook. I don't mind buying another biology text, a second one or a third one, because I am sure there are a lot of great resources out there. A biology text is only a book if it has the features I want - help with the best questions I'll ever have, and yet still be written in a way that's readable and clear.While AP Chemistry Chapter 4 might not be the best book out there, it is certainly one of the most readable. If you're interested in a better guide than what you are currently using, or if you're interested in learning a different approach to AP chemistry or AP biology, then this book might be what you are looking for.

The Benefits of Wvu Physics Tutoring

The Benefits of Wvu Physics TutoringWvu Physics Tutoring provides a safe and practical education through hands-on training for students who are interested in pursuing a degree in physics. This is also ideal for those students who need to pursue a post-secondary degree in a specific subject like engineering, mathematics, biology or chemistry.Most students enrolling in Wvu Physics Tutoring take up the program as an elective, especially if they already have a well-defined major in physics. It is usually very useful to improve the knowledge of physics as a pre-requisite for subsequent courses. These classes include lectures, laboratory work, problem solving and hands-on experience. The curriculum includes introductory physics, chemistry, and other subjects such as astronomy, aeronautics, math, statistics, computer science, engineering, geography, statistics, and so on.Physics gives you a clear idea of the way the physical world works, as well as the interrelationships between different p henomena. The student's ability to interpret the data and draw conclusions about them is greatly enhanced by studying this discipline.An undergraduate degree in physics generally requires a lot of time spent in classes, depending on the student's schedule. Some courses do not even allow for hands-on learning, which can result in a major disruption to a student's life, which is definitely not advisable for anyone to endure. Taking physics can provide the freedom of an individualistic lifestyle that most students are seeking nowadays.Physics Tutoring is a hands-on approach that allows the student to concentrate on the subject matter while receiving the exact same training that he would receive from a university-based physics class. The level of interest and skill level of the student is sure to increase substantially.In addition to the benefits that a Wvu Physics Tutoring education will provide, it is also recommended that students receive a certificate to complete the education proce ss. Although a certificate is only granted after completion of the course, it helps establish a first-class reputation for a university as well as a student who is proficient in this field. You can expect that your grades will be better, as your classmates will also be able to see that you are genuinely interested in the subject matter and enjoy it.While other institutions may provide resources such as online physics tutorial or video tutorials to assist the students with physics, this program provides a convenient means of engaging students in a practical environment and provides a great value for the cost of the courses. It is a really good deal!

Chapter 2 Basic Chemistry

Chapter 2 Basic ChemistryHaving taken the first step in your journey to becoming a chemist, you now want to take the next important step. The steps involved in getting a degree in Chemistry can be complicated and difficult, but if you are able to follow a system, and this system is written to your benefit, then there is a good chance that you will be a successful chemist. A good way to get your degree is to use the chapter 2 Chemistry as your guide.I urge you to look over chapter two Basic Chemistry and learn as much as you can about the subject. You need to be able to decipher the diagrams and be able to distinguish between theoretical chemistry and practical chemistry. The latter is the science of chemistry, which takes place in the laboratory environment. Because of this, you must know how to study and learn the material. The chapter should give you a solid foundation to work from.Learning how to study a subject is not difficult, just make sure that you do it in the right order. I t is important that you understand and respect the system before you start studying. If you are going to use this chapter as your guide, you will come to realize that there are several different ways to learn.In fact, one of the reasons why chapter one was written is because the system was designed for the most common form of learning. Since the chapters are interrelated and interdependent, you will find that the chapter 2 Chemistry is very flexible and can be applied to almost any situation.Some people who are studying for their degree in chemistry also go over the chapter on personal responsibility, which is a really good chapter. This chapter can be useful in your personal and professional life. The only problem with chapter two is that if you get it wrong, there is really no place for you to go back and correct it.It is easy to understand why this chapter is needed for most students and in particular, those who are studying for a degree in practical chemistry. This type of chemi stry is what is used in a lab, and with this chapter, you will be able to learn about how things work and how to learn by doing.It is important to remember that you cannot just skim over chapter two Basic Chemistry and expect to get a good understanding of the subject. This is especially true if you are a graduate student, and this is because this is where your course starts, and that's where you learn most of what you will be needing for your future career.

Tips for Video Admissions Interviews

Tips for Video Admissions Interviews Congratulations on landing yourself a video admissions interview! Thanks to technology, university officials and students hundreds of miles apart can be brought together to discuss a prospective college. While there are certainly benefits to virtual interviews, they do not come without their own brand of quirks. Here are some pointers to make the best of your video admissions interview: 1. Make sure your internet connection is stable Perhaps the most important factor in a video admissions interview is ensuring you have a stable internet connection. Without a stable connection where interviewers can see and hear you properly, your preparation, credentials, and enthusiasm could all be overshadowed. [RELATED: What NOT to Discuss During a College Interview] Before your admissions interview, find out which areas in your house (or wherever you plan to perform the interview from) have the strongest signal. You can do this by wandering around with a laptop and looking at the number of signal bars, or by video chatting a friend and asking where the connection is most consistent. Maybe the best place for your video admissions interview is not your own house but a cousins or friends house. If your home does not get a strong internet signal, consider holding the interview elsewhere; you could reserve a private room in a library or other community building, for instance. 2. Be aware of your surroundings When you are accustomed to seeing something every day whether it is a band poster in your room or a stain on the wall in your kitchen its easy to forget that it may be unsightly to a new eye. Take a look from the interviewers perspective before settling on a spot to hold your interview; think about how the interview environment will look from his or her point of view. Most platforms for video chatting have a test function that allows you to see yourself on screen, so take advantage of this feature; do not just guess which parts of the room will end up on screen. Again, you could also video chat with a friend to ask him or her for feedback on the rooms appearance behind you. The background for your video admissions interview should be professional, tidy, and plain. Clean up any piles of clothes, papers, or garbage that might be visible to the interviewer. Also, ensure there is nothing behind you that the interviewer could find distracting, such as noisy patterns, large print signs, or even free-roaming pets. You want the interviewer to be solely focused on you and what you have to offer. 3. Still dress to impress Since you might be doing your video admissions interview from home, you may be tempted to dress comfortably and keep a snack or cup of coffee within arms reach. However, the video admissions interview should be held in the same regard as any other interview, where your goal is to impress. Dress in semi-formal attire and make sure you are as well-groomed and presentable as you would be for any other interview. Its acceptable to have a water bottle nearby since you will be talking a lot, but any other drink or food item (soda, chips, etc.) is not recommended. Most importantly, turn off your cell phone! If you keep your phone on and within sight, you could be tempted to look at it. Ringtones and vibrations can be easily heard through video chat, so save yourself the embarrassment. Just hit the power or silence button; your texts and calls can wait. [RELATED: 3 Things You Must Do After an Admissions Interview] Video admissions interviews deserve as much attention as classic in-person interviews. However, the complications that may arise are a bit different. By taking care of the technological and visual components of the process, you will be on your way to a successful video admissions interview. Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.

The Overall Best Way to Learn Japanese Immersion

The Overall Best Way to Learn Japanese Immersion Learn to Speak Japanese in Japan Chapters Learning Japanese in Japan with Language Classes Learning Japanese Through a Language Exchange Program  The Best Way to Learn Japanese on your Own is by Hanging Out with Japanese SpeakersAccording to the Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO), over 28.5 million people visited Japan in 2017, which was a 19.3% increase on the previous year.  In fact, tourism in Japan has increased every year since the 2011 earthquake and tsunami.Any language that doesn't use the Latin alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Korean, Japanese etc) posses an immediate problem for any English speaker. Without prior experience of reading and writing Japanese, a complete beginner will have an overwhelming sense of feeling lost and slightly confused as  most things in Japan are written using the local hiragana, katakana, and kanji writing systems.Being able to communicate is made even harder when you consider that Japanese people famously struggle with learning English.Therefore speaking Japanese is essential before you visit the land of the rising sun.However, you needn’t master everything before you go, you just need to learn some of the most important Japanese expressions so that you are able to have a conversation.Just as in other Asian countries like China, Taiwan, and South Korea, it’s rare that the locals outside of the big cities speak English.  Trying to speak English to merchants in Okinawa, Fukuoka, or Sapporo isn’t really worth your time.  The first thing you should do is attempt to learn your first words in Japanese phonetically, rather than trying to learn how to write them.Once you're there, you can improve your basic Japanese so that you become a master of the local tongue.There is a lot of useful advice for learning Japanese  on the internet. In this article, Superprof will focus on how you can perfect your Japanese whilst in Japan.There are longer courses (lasting 1 or 2 years), as well as courses over the summer, and courses that last one month or 10 weeks.There are also 10 different levels available so you can start as a new learner before moving on to being an intermediate, and ultimately reaching the more advanced levels.The school focuses on ensuring that students are put into smaller classes (with 6 to 12 students per class) and enjoy a cozier atmosphere than they would in a college.There are also extracurricular activities for students interested in learning more about Japan and Japanese culture. This is important because the language and culture are almost intertwined in Japan and therefore learning about one can help you simultaneously learn about the other.Students can learn things like:Chinese characters (kanji) that are used for writing in JapaneseKana: the Hiragana and Katakana writing systems used in Japan.How to read and write in JapaneseJapanese etiquette (which is far more important than you’d think)Japanese pronunciationJapanese grammarISI Japanese Language SchoolThis Japanese language school can be found in the Toshima district of Tokyo, as well as in the cities of Kyoto and Nagano.There are plenty of different courses available depending on why you’re learning Japanese: for work, study, or just to travel.  There are also extracurricular activities for those who’d like to familiarize themselves with Japanese culture and history. This makes the learning process more interactive and interesting.Kai Japanese Language SchoolThis school is located in the Shinjuku district of Japan's capital.  There are 4 main curriculums available and you can choose whichever of their language courses that works best for you.The general course is your traditional language course that covers levels from beginners to advanced.There’s also a shorter conversational course for those who just want to learn how to speak Japanese.If you’re looking to become fluent so that you can work in Japan, you’ll probably want to consider doing the business Japanese course which includes the expressions you’ll need for intervi ews and meetings.Finally, there are the summer courses. As the name suggests, this is the course you’ll do if you’re only in Japan for the high season.In addition to these courses, there are also private tutorials available from the school which can be taken on their campus or elsewhere.  In this case, your tutor will provide your personal Japanese language course for you.Libraries should be the first place you visit when you start learning Japanese. (Source: pixabay.com)Shinjuku Nihongo GakkoThe Shinjuku Japanese Language Institute (Shinjuku Nihongo Gakko) is an educational foundation that’s recognized by the Japanese government.  It was created in 1975 and has students from all over the world.They use the “Ezoe Method” which makes use of cards and gestures to help students learn Japanese more effectively than they would using traditional methods.  This allows students to continue to study outside of the classroom when they’re at home without their professor. Learning J apanese Through a Language Exchange ProgramWhat’s better than learning Japanese in order to travel to Japan, immerse yourself in the language, and participate in an inter-cultural exchange program?Of course, this means you’ll have to leave your past life behind and start living exclusively like the Japanese. Here’s our advice for making the most of your language immersion on a daily basis.If you study hard, you'll find that learning Japanese isn't as difficult as you thought. (Source:  startupstockphotos.com)Some people genuinely worry if it is possible for an English speaker to learn Japanese. Don't worry-apart from Japanese writing system, learning the language is just like learning Portuguese, Spanish, or French.And just like if you want to learn German, Italian, or any other language, moving to the country is the best way to go about it.So what about finding work in Japan?  That’s a great idea! Getting a job in Japan is a great way to learn technical vocabulary and learn things that you won’t in the classroom.  If this is your plan, it might be worthwhile investing in specialized dictionaries and flashcards to help you learn more quickly.Working in Japan isn’t as easy as finding work in other English-speaking countries like Canada, New Zealand, and Australia.  For one, there’s no working holiday visa program for foreign nationals, and it’s unlikely that the jobs that don’t require any qualifications (like working in bars or restaurants) would sponsor your visa.However, if you have qualifications, or are an English-language teacher, a number of doors will open to you. If teaching’s what you want to do, you should consider looking at TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) qualifications.  The Best Way to Learn Japanese on your Own is by Hanging Out with Japanese SpeakersThere are a number of great books to learn Japanese  if you want to study on your own. These can help you with Japanese writing, but you'll still need more exposure to the language in order to practice and pick up more Japanese phrases.Sharing an apartment with Japanese speakers is arguably one of the best ways to learn Japanese.In addition to learning new Japanese words, your roommates may even teach you to make Japanese food! (Source: pixabay.com)Sharing an Apartment in JapanFinding an apartment in Japan can be particularly difficult, especially in large cities like Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, or Sapporo.  However, by sharing an apartment with native Japanese speakers, you’ll benefit from free Japanese tuition by practicing on a daily basis without having to spend a single penny.There’s nothing better than sharing an apartment for improving your mastery of the spoken language. You can put down the textbooks and just have a Japanese conversation.You should also consider writing down the new words you learn (phonetically where possible) and making a small list of essential phrases like:Hello: Ohayô gozaimasu, Konichiwa, Konbanwa,Thank you: ArigatôPlease: Onegaishimasu or KudasaiGood night: Oyasumi.The Japanese are very interested in foreign cultures and will be happy to talk to you about their culture, and help you learn about their language.  Additionally, if you teach children English, you’ll inevitably end up learning some Japanese while you do.Your roommate will also help you learn more about colloquial Japanese, something you won’t learn as much about during your Japanese classes.Use Japanese as Often as PossibleWhatever you find yourself doing in Japan, you should try to use the language as often as you can.One of the best (and most fun) ways to do this is to go to Japanese bars, restaurants, and clubs. However, as with any new language, in the beginning you might feel a bit like Bill Murray in the movie “Lost in Translation”.Japanese is language which uses syllabaries. This means the language is built around consonant-vowel units or consonant-vowel-consonant units.  Once you’ve learned the syll ables used in Japanese, there are no other pronunciations that you’ll need to worry about.  With only 5 vowel sounds in Japanese, there are far fewer than in the English language.  That said, you should still be practicing your pronunciation as often as you can with your Japanese friends.Karaoke’s very popular, too! Why not invite your Japanese friends to a karaoke evening?  Spending an evening in a karaoke bar is a great way to meet locals while having a good time and learn the language without even realizing that you’re actually “studying”.Rather than spending your time with other foreigners, you should seek out actually Japanese people and make new friends. Stepping out of your comfort zone has never been so fun!Another great way to become fluent is by taking japanese lessons online. Alternatively, look for 'japanese classes near me'.

The Shy Singers Survival Guide

The Shy Singers Survival Guide Suzy S. Getting up on stage can be scary for any new musician, but the feelings of anxiety can be even more intense if you consider yourself on the quiet side. So how can a shy singer survive? Before you relegate yourself to the audience for the rest of your life, know that many timid musicians have made a name for themselves Barbra Streisand, Bob Dylan and Carly Simon, to name a few, have all dealt with anxiety or shyness off-stage. The good news is that there are ways to train yourself to become a confident, energetic performer even when youre battling nerves. Here are a few things to keep in mind to keep your spirits up: 1) Focus on positive feedback. Sometimes we just need to remind ourselves that were doing awesome. We all have different reasons for feeling timid, and fear of rejection or critique is a common one. So when you receive praise from others, dont brush it off. Remember their feedback, and remind yourself of it before your next performance.  Working with a private voice teacher is also important; find an instructor who balances helpful feedback with positive praise, and be honest with him or her about your fears. You and your teacher can work together to find exercises for stage presence and stage fright that help calm your nerves. 2. Amp up your experience. You spend hours, weeks, months preparing a piece before it sounds perfect, right? Same idea can be applied to performing. The first time you get up in front of a crowd may feel overwhelming, but the more you do it, the easier it will become over time trust us! (Not sure where to start? Check out this list of low-key performance opportunities to  build stage confidence.)  Of course, this doesnt mean rushing into performing, either. If youre simply not ready to take it to that step, dont force yourself. In the meantime, try joining a choir to get experience without the center-stage pressure. 3. Dont forget the basics. When youre shaking in your boots, it can be all too easy to completely forget the basics, such as proper breathing and good posture. For some singers, it can help to write down simple things to remember, and review the list before going on stage. Take a deep breath, feel free to take a few moments after youve situated yourself on stage (no need to rush!), and fill your mind with positive thoughts. Above all, dont forget why you enjoy singing. Sharing your passion with an audience can be a very rewarding experience and remembering that passion can often mask any signs of nerves. Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

Why Study Latin

Why Study Latin Why Should You Learn The Latin Language? ChaptersStudying Latin To Understand  EuropeLearn Latin To Master EnglishLearn Latin To Ace All Exams“Nescire autem quid antequam natus sis acciderit, id est semper esse puerum. (To be ignorant of what occurred before you were born is to remain always a child.)” ? Marcus Tullius CiceroTo learn ancient languages such as ancient Greek or Latin is often viewed as only reserved to students going to the best schools, often in the private sector and rarely state-run  schools.And to many learning Latin, an extinct  and seemingly useless language is just a waste of time and energy.However, studying the Greco-Roman world gives you the tools to understand the state of Europe today. Knowing the history of the continent from its antic period and studying the Roman civilisation will give you a great insight into how our culture, language and country emerged.St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is covered in Latin, which remain the official language of the Church still to this day.Today, still 10,000 students take Latin for their GSCEs. However, following budget cuts, some schools that have been teaching Latin for many years have found themselves  incapable of continuing those classes.Some scholars and academics justifiably fear that Latin will slowly stop being taught in school and emphasise  its importance in English, even though the language spoken in the United Kingdom isn't a Romance language.So Superprof will outline why you should learn Latin.Computer Science: CS, engineering, etc., especially jobs that require programming knowledge, are excellent career paths for people who have studied Latin. Why? Because Latin gives you a great understanding of ANY language, and computer programming uses its own set of languages whose rules are a lot easier to understand with a Latin background!Medicine: A background in Latin makes a lot of medical terminologies a lot easier, and tells medical schools that you are serious about academics and not afraid of memorization.Law: Law schools love to get applications from classicists - success in the study of Latin proves that you have a mind capable of learning and using the kind of detail you will be required to deal with as a lawyer. It doesn't hurt to already know all those Latin terms, either!Education: Like Mr Carruth, you too could end up teaching - and not just Latin; a Classical education helps prepare you for English, history/social studies, geography, and is a great basis for starting other languages.Find a Latin tutor here.The University of Cambridge in England is one of the oldest one in the world and has been teaching Latin since it was founded. (by Scudamore's Punting Cambridge)To sum things up, Latin will allow you:To improve your general triviaTo learn about the Roman civilisation, the cornerstone of Europe's cultureTo improve your EnglishTo improve your gradesTo make it easier to learn other European languagesTo sharpen your mindTo access your dream university. Why not Oxford or Cambridge?Get your book s and start learning!

All About The Linkedin Professional Network

All About The Linkedin Professional Network  The Best Professional Network Online ChaptersHow To Register With LinkedinHow Can You Find A Job With Linkedin?Top Tips For Professional Social NetworkingHow To Post A Job On LinkedIn Job BoardsLinkedIn gives you the chance to show yourself off professionally to the world. Not only in your best light but also to express yourself, establish yourself as a leader in your industry and add some personality to your profile.Linked In allows you to network with like-minded individuals, you can use it to:do Job search for Vacancies,find jobs with full time or part time contracts,to be headhunted,to use your recruiting services to help the job seeker,to share and engage with industry professionals,to find highly exclusive jobs,to engage customers and clients,to read industry informationnot to mention getting your foot in the door at some of the top companies in the world with the use of your network.The LinkedIn corporation can be your ally as you build your professional career, your knowledge and experience. Let's take a look at how to get started on Linkedin and how you can use the social platform.Do Job search for Vacancies. Photo Source: UnsplashDownload your free LinkedIn QR code and share it everywhere. You can also do the same with your profile link. Try adding it to your email signature, printing it onto your CV, add to business cards or websites etc.Tell people that you are looking for work and what kind of work you are looking for.Publish a piece of content every week and share a piece of relevant content every weekJoin industry groups and care about others by answering questions, offer help and support.Get recommendations and endorsements from people who know youTop Tips For Professional Social NetworkingWhen you meet with someone face to face it is much easier to build rapport because you can see the person. Small physical clues tell you how the meeting is going. If they laugh, you know that they are enjoying the conversation if they frown perhaps they are not enjoying it.However, when networkin g online, it can be very challenging to read the verbal clues from the people that you are communicating with. This becomes even more critical when you consider that the people that you are talking with could be your clients, recruiters, employers or even customers.Whenever you communicate you give small clues as to what you are comfortable with or how you feel. Body language which is your facial expressions, the way you move your body, and how you speak them. While body language is useless to help you with online networking. The words that people use can serve as clues to help you build positive rapport.Online Etiquette For Professional NetworkingSo how can you use online etiquette to give you a head start and become a strong and engaging communicator? Let's take a lookMatch the way that you write with the other person. Always begin more formally to avoid offending the person or appearing unprofessional. For example, if you receive an email with ‘Dear John’, you should reply us ing their first name in your reply. However, if they use a more formal ‘Dear Mr Smith’, then you should respond in the same manner.We often feel like we have a rapport with people who are like us or think like us. In this case, you should read something that the person that you are contacting has written and purposefully use language that is in line with theirs. Also, you can quote them or agree with a point that they have made. This is equivalent to a professional complement and will help the recruiter feel like you are attentive and focused on the communication.Share exciting news or content with the person you are talking to in bite-sized pieces and see what they connect to and talk about most.Having proper online etiquette and the ability to build rapport with people is the key to making connections with people who might be able to support you in achieving your goals.Remember the people that you are talking with could be your clients, recruiters, employers or even customers. Photo Source: UnsplashHow To Post A Job On LinkedIn Job BoardsIf already have your dream job but need a workforce of qualified staff to help with the continued success of your company. LinkedIn has an unlimited supply of talented individuals just waiting to meet you. Here is one way that you can find them using LinkedIn:Set up your personal profile.Create the company page, This will be the page candidates visit to learn about your company.To create a job, you will click the briefcase icon. Following the prompts, LinkedIn will give you’re a rough idea of how many people could be interested in the role base on the job title you have entered.Next, you need to take the time to create a job description. It's worth taking your time with this and adding as much information as possible about the job.The last step is to decide how job applicants will apply to the job listing, set the budget and checkout.Whether you are looking for job opportunities, to offer recruitment services to the ap plicant or a company, searching for new customers or just building your network.LinkedIn for business or for your career is one of the best places for you to focus your energy.With the right strategies in place, LinkedIn can be a gold mine for your career and business. Not to mention that while you are using the social media platform, you are also building up a strong network and establishing yourself as a knowledgeable person in your field. So put down your boring paper CV and sign up for a powerful digital one. Good Luck!

Comma Rules and Errors

Comma Rules and Errors 7 Comma Rules There are 7 essential comma rules to learn. Learn when to use them, when not to use them, and how to avoid comma errors. 7 Comma Rules Learn the rules for using commas Comma Rule #1:Use a comma after the penultimate item in a list of three or more items, before and or or (e.g. an Italian painter, sculptor, and architect). INCORRECT: Da Vinci was an Italian painter, sculptor and architect.CORRECT: Da Vinci was an Italian painter, sculptor, and architect. Comma Rule #2:Use a comma to separate a prepositional phrase from the main sentence. INCORRECT: In my office everyone has their own little cubicle.CORRECT: In my office, everyone has their own little cubicle.Prepositions: in, at, on, to, by, for, etc. Comma Rule #3:Use a comma to separate an adverb from the main sentence. INCORRECT: Suddenly a chill went down my spine.CORRECT: Suddenly, a chill went down my spine.Adverbs: suddenly, all of a sudden, silently, quickly, angrily, fortunately, unluckily, etc. Comma Rule #4:Use a comma after time clauses that introduce sentences. INCORRECT: After I got home I went straight to bed.CORRECT: After I got home, I went straight to bed.Time clauses: After I got home, when I saw her, once I realized the time, etc. Comma Rule #5:Use a comma after introductory phrases. INCORRECT: In the morning I go for a jog.CORRECT: In the morning, I go for a jog. Comma Rule #6: Isolate interruptions with commas. INCORRECT: It would in turn lead to better health for people living in cities.CORRECT: It would, in turn, lead to better health for people living in cities. Comma Rule #7:Use a comma to separate two independent clauses joined by a conjunction. INCORRECT: The people on the boat were laughing and the people on the beach were watching. (Run-on sentence error)CORRECT: The people on the boat were laughing, and the people on the beach were watching.Conjunctions: and, but, or, so. BE CAREFUL: Dont put a comma before an and + verb without a subject. INCORRECT: The people on the boat laughed, and sang.CORRECT: The people on the boat laughed and sang. Comma Rule #8: Do not join two sentences with a comma. This is called a comma splice. INCORRECT: It was getting late, I was starting to panic.CORRECT: It was getting late, and I was starting to panic.CORRECT: It was getting late. I was starting to panic. Comma Practice Exercises Find comma splice errors Correct comma splice errors Missing comma before introductory phrase error correction exercise Comma error find. Comma error correction practice. Please follow and like us: